開放網路上的推播通知

var isPushEnabled = false;

…

window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    var pushButton = document.querySelector('.js-push-button');
    pushButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
    if (isPushEnabled) {
        unsubscribe();
    } else {
        subscribe();
    }
    });

    // Check that service workers are supported, if so, progressively
    // enhance and add push messaging support, otherwise continue without it.
    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
    navigator.serviceWorker.register('/service-worker.js')
    .then(initialiseState);
    } else {
    console.warn('Service workers aren\'t supported in this browser.');
    }
});

<button class="js-push-button" disabled>
    Enable Push Messages
</button>

// Once the service worker is registered set the initial state
function initialiseState() {
    // Are Notifications supported in the service worker?
    if (!('showNotification' in ServiceWorkerRegistration.prototype)) {
    console.warn('Notifications aren\'t supported.');
    return;
    }

    // Check the current Notification permission.
    // If its denied, it's a permanent block until the
    // user changes the permission
    if (Notification.permission === 'denied') {
    console.warn('The user has blocked notifications.');
    return;
    }

    // Check if push messaging is supported
    if (!('PushManager' in window)) {
    console.warn('Push messaging isn\'t supported.');
    return;
    }

    // We need the service worker registration to check for a subscription
    navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(function(serviceWorkerRegistration) {
    // Do we already have a push message subscription?
    serviceWorkerRegistration.pushManager.getSubscription()
        .then(function(subscription) {
        // Enable any UI which subscribes / unsubscribes from
        // push messages.
        var pushButton = document.querySelector('.js-push-button');
        pushButton.disabled = false;

        if (!subscription) {
            // We aren't subscribed to push, so set UI
            // to allow the user to enable push
            return;
        }

        // Keep your server in sync with the latest subscriptionId
        sendSubscriptionToServer(subscription);

        // Set your UI to show they have subscribed for
        // push messages
        pushButton.textContent = 'Disable Push Messages';
        isPushEnabled = true;
        })
        .catch(function(err) {
        console.warn('Error during getSubscription()', err);
        });
    });
}

{
    "name": "Push Demo",
    "short_name": "Push Demo",
    "icons": [{
        "src": "images/icon-192x192.png",
        "sizes": "192x192",
        "type": "image/png"
        }],
    "start_url": "/index.html?homescreen=1",
    "display": "standalone",
    "gcm_sender_id": "<Your Sender ID Here>"
}

<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">

function subscribe() {
    // Disable the button so it can't be changed while
    // we process the permission request
    var pushButton = document.querySelector('.js-push-button');
    pushButton.disabled = true;

    navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(function(serviceWorkerRegistration) {
    serviceWorkerRegistration.pushManager.subscribe()
        .then(function(subscription) {
        // The subscription was successful
        isPushEnabled = true;
        pushButton.textContent = 'Disable Push Messages';
        pushButton.disabled = false;

        // TODO: Send the subscription.endpoint to your server
        // and save it to send a push message at a later date
        return sendSubscriptionToServer(subscription);
        })
        .catch(function(e) {
        if (Notification.permission === 'denied') {
            // The user denied the notification permission which
            // means we failed to subscribe and the user will need
            // to manually change the notification permission to
            // subscribe to push messages
            console.warn('Permission for Notifications was denied');
            pushButton.disabled = true;
        } else {
            // A problem occurred with the subscription; common reasons
            // include network errors, and lacking gcm_sender_id and/or
            // gcm_user_visible_only in the manifest.
            console.error('Unable to subscribe to push.', e);
            pushButton.disabled = false;
            pushButton.textContent = 'Enable Push Messages';
        }
        });
    });
}

self.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
    console.log('Received a push message', event);

    var title = 'Yay a message.';
    var body = 'We have received a push message.';
    var icon = '/images/icon-192x192.png';
    var tag = 'simple-push-demo-notification-tag';

    event.waitUntil(
    self.registration.showNotification(title, {
        body: body,
        icon: icon,
        tag: tag
    })
    );
});

https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send/APA91bHPffi8zclbIBDcToXN_LEpT6iA87pgR-J-MuuVVycM0SmptG-rXdCPKTM5pvKiHk2Ts-ukL1KV8exGOnurOAKdbvH9jcvg8h2gSi-zZJyToiiydjAJW6Fa9mE3_7vsNIgzF28KGspVmLUpMgYLBd1rxaVh-L4NDzD7HyTkhFOfwWiyVdKh__rEt15W9n2o6cZ8nxrP

https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send

APA91bHPffi8zclbIBDcToXN_LEpT6iA87pgR-J-MuuVVycM0SmptG-rXdCPKTM5pvKiHk2Ts-ukL1KV8exGOnurOAKdbvH9jcvg8h2gSi-zZJyToiiydjAJW6Fa9mE3_7vsNIgzF28KGspVmLUpMgYLBd1rxaVh-L4NDzD7HyTkhFOfwWiyVdKh__rEt15W9n2o6cZ8nxrP

if endpoint.startswith('https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'):
    endpointParts = endpoint.split('/')
    registrationId = endpointParts[len(endpointParts) - 1]

    endpoint = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send'

    curl --header "Authorization: key=<YOUR_API_KEY>" --header
    "Content-Type: application/json" https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send -d
    "{\"registration_ids\":[\"<YOUR_REGISTRATION_ID>\"]}"

self.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
    // Since there is no payload data with the first version
    // of push messages, we'll grab some data from
    // an API and use it to populate a notification
    event.waitUntil(
    fetch(SOME_API_ENDPOINT).then(function(response) {
        if (response.status !== 200) {
        // Either show a message to the user explaining the error
        // or enter a generic message and handle the
        // onnotificationclick event to direct the user to a web page
        console.log('Looks like there was a problem. Status Code: ' + response.status);
        throw new Error();
        }

        // Examine the text in the response
        return response.json().then(function(data) {
        if (data.error || !data.notification) {
            console.error('The API returned an error.', data.error);
            throw new Error();
        }

        var title = data.notification.title;
        var message = data.notification.message;
        var icon = data.notification.icon;
        var notificationTag = data.notification.tag;

        return self.registration.showNotification(title, {
            body: message,
            icon: icon,
            tag: notificationTag
        });
        });
    }).catch(function(err) {
        console.error('Unable to retrieve data', err);

        var title = 'An error occurred';
        var message = 'We were unable to get the information for this push message';
        var icon = URL_TO_DEFAULT_ICON;
        var notificationTag = 'notification-error';
        return self.registration.showNotification(title, {
            body: message,
            icon: icon,
            tag: notificationTag
        });
    })
    );
});

self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function(event) {
    console.log('On notification click: ', event.notification.tag);
    // Android doesn't close the notification when you click on it
    // See: http://crbug.com/463146
    event.notification.close();

    // This looks to see if the current is already open and
    // focuses if it is
    event.waitUntil(
    clients.matchAll({
        type: "window"
    })
    .then(function(clientList) {
        for (var i = 0; i < clientList.length; i++) {
        var client = clientList[i];
        if (client.url == '/' && 'focus' in client)
            return client.focus();
        }
        if (clients.openWindow) {
        return clients.openWindow('/');
        }
    })
    );
});

function unsubscribe() {
    var pushButton = document.querySelector('.js-push-button');
    pushButton.disabled = true;

    navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(function(serviceWorkerRegistration) {
    // To unsubscribe from push messaging, you need get the
    // subscription object, which you can call unsubscribe() on.
    serviceWorkerRegistration.pushManager.getSubscription().then(
        function(pushSubscription) {
        // Check we have a subscription to unsubscribe
        if (!pushSubscription) {
            // No subscription object, so set the state
            // to allow the user to subscribe to push
            isPushEnabled = false;
            pushButton.disabled = false;
            pushButton.textContent = 'Enable Push Messages';
            return;
        }

        var subscriptionId = pushSubscription.subscriptionId;
        // TODO: Make a request to your server to remove
        // the subscriptionId from your data store so you
        // don't attempt to send them push messages anymore

        // We have a subscription, so call unsubscribe on it
        pushSubscription.unsubscribe().then(function(successful) {
            pushButton.disabled = false;
            pushButton.textContent = 'Enable Push Messages';
            isPushEnabled = false;
        }).catch(function(e) {
            // We failed to unsubscribe, this can lead to
            // an unusual state, so may be best to remove
            // the users data from your data store and
            // inform the user that you have done so

            console.log('Unsubscription error: ', e);
            pushButton.disabled = false;
            pushButton.textContent = 'Enable Push Messages';
        });
        }).catch(function(e) {
        console.error('Error thrown while unsubscribing from push messaging.', e);
        });
    });
}

{"multicast_id":1234567890,"success":1,"failure":0,"canonical_ids":0,"results":[{"message_id":"0:1234567890"}]}