헤드리스 Chrome 시작하기

chrome \
--headless \                   # Runs Chrome in headless mode.
--disable-gpu \                # Temporarily needed if running on Windows.
--remote-debugging-port=9222 \
https://www.chromestatus.com   # URL to open. Defaults to about:blank.

alias chrome="/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome"
alias chrome-canary="/Applications/Google\ Chrome\ Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome\ Canary"
alias chromium="/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium"

    chrome --headless --disable-gpu --dump-dom https://www.chromestatus.com/

chrome --headless --disable-gpu --print-to-pdf https://www.chromestatus.com/

chrome --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot https://www.chromestatus.com/

# Size of a standard letterhead.
chrome --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot --window-size=1280,1696 https://www.chromestatus.com/

# Nexus 5x
chrome --headless --disable-gpu --screenshot --window-size=412,732 https://www.chromestatus.com/

$ chrome --headless --disable-gpu --repl --crash-dumps-dir=./tmp https://www.chromestatus.com/
[0608/112805.245285:INFO:headless_shell.cc(278)] Type a Javascript expression to evaluate or "quit" to exit.
>>> location.href
{"result":{"type":"string","value":"https://www.chromestatus.com/features"}}
>>> quit
$

npm i --save puppeteer

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async() => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  console.log(await browser.version());
  await browser.close();
})();

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

(async() => {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://www.chromestatus.com', {waitUntil: 'networkidle2'});
  await page.pdf({path: 'page.pdf', format: 'A4'});

  await browser.close();
})();

const execFile = require('child_process').execFile;

function launchHeadlessChrome(url, callback) {
  // Assuming MacOSx.
  const CHROME = '/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome';
  execFile(CHROME, ['--headless', '--disable-gpu', '--remote-debugging-port=9222', url], callback);
}

launchHeadlessChrome('https://www.chromestatus.com', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
  ...
});

npm i --save chrome-launcher

const chromeLauncher = require('chrome-launcher');

// Optional: set logging level of launcher to see its output.
// Install it using: npm i --save lighthouse-logger
// const log = require('lighthouse-logger');
// log.setLevel('info');

/**
 * Launches a debugging instance of Chrome.
 * @param {boolean=} headless True (default) launches Chrome in headless mode.
 *     False launches a full version of Chrome.
 * @return {Promise<ChromeLauncher>}
 */
function launchChrome(headless=true) {
  return chromeLauncher.launch({
    // port: 9222, // Uncomment to force a specific port of your choice.
    chromeFlags: [
      '--window-size=412,732',
      '--disable-gpu',
      headless ? '--headless' : ''
    ]
  });
}

launchChrome().then(chrome => {
  console.log(`Chrome debuggable on port: ${chrome.port}`);
  ...
  // chrome.kill();
});

npm i --save chrome-remote-interface

const CDP = require('chrome-remote-interface');

...

launchChrome().then(async chrome => {
  const version = await CDP.Version({port: chrome.port});
  console.log(version['User-Agent']);
});

const CDP = require('chrome-remote-interface');

...

(async function() {

const chrome = await launchChrome();
const protocol = await CDP({port: chrome.port});

// Extract the DevTools protocol domains we need and enable them.
// See API docs: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
const {Page} = protocol;
await Page.enable();

Page.navigate({url: 'https://www.chromestatus.com/'});

// Wait for window.onload before doing stuff.
Page.loadEventFired(async () => {
  const manifest = await Page.getAppManifest();

  if (manifest.url) {
    console.log('Manifest: ' + manifest.url);
    console.log(manifest.data);
  } else {
    console.log('Site has no app manifest');
  }

  protocol.close();
  chrome.kill(); // Kill Chrome.
});

})();

const CDP = require('chrome-remote-interface');

...

(async function() {

const chrome = await launchChrome();
const protocol = await CDP({port: chrome.port});

// Extract the DevTools protocol domains we need and enable them.
// See API docs: https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/
const {Page, Runtime} = protocol;
await Promise.all([Page.enable(), Runtime.enable()]);

Page.navigate({url: 'https://www.chromestatus.com/'});

// Wait for window.onload before doing stuff.
Page.loadEventFired(async () => {
  const js = "document.querySelector('title').textContent";
  // Evaluate the JS expression in the page.
  const result = await Runtime.evaluate({expression: js});

  console.log('Title of page: ' + result.result.value);

  protocol.close();
  chrome.kill(); // Kill Chrome.
});

})();

npm i --save-dev selenium-webdriver chromedriver

const fs = require('fs');
const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver');
const chromedriver = require('chromedriver');

const chromeCapabilities = webdriver.Capabilities.chrome();
chromeCapabilities.set('chromeOptions', {args: ['--headless']});

const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
  .forBrowser('chrome')
  .withCapabilities(chromeCapabilities)
  .build();

// Navigate to google.com, enter a search.
driver.get('https://www.google.com/');
driver.findElement({name: 'q'}).sendKeys('webdriver');
driver.findElement({name: 'btnG'}).click();
driver.wait(webdriver.until.titleIs('webdriver - Google Search'), 1000);

// Take screenshot of results page. Save to disk.
driver.takeScreenshot().then(base64png => {
  fs.writeFileSync('screenshot.png', new Buffer(base64png, 'base64'));
});

driver.quit();

npm i --save-dev webdriverio chromedriver

const webdriverio = require('webdriverio');
const chromedriver = require('chromedriver');

const PORT = 9515;

chromedriver.start([
  '--url-base=wd/hub',
  `--port=${PORT}`,
  '--verbose'
]);

(async () => {

const opts = {
  port: PORT,
  desiredCapabilities: {
    browserName: 'chrome',
    chromeOptions: {args: ['--headless']}
  }
};

const browser = webdriverio.remote(opts).init();

await browser.url('https://www.chromestatus.com/features');

const title = await browser.getTitle();
console.log(`Title: ${title}`);

await browser.waitForText('.num-features', 3000);
let numFeatures = await browser.getText('.num-features');
console.log(`Chrome has ${numFeatures} total features`);

await browser.setValue('input[type="search"]', 'CSS');
console.log('Filtering features...');
await browser.pause(1000);

numFeatures = await browser.getText('.num-features');
console.log(`Chrome has ${numFeatures} CSS features`);

const buffer = await browser.saveScreenshot('screenshot.png');
console.log('Saved screenshot...');

chromedriver.stop();
browser.end();

})();