Web 推送载荷加密

> JSON.stringify(subscription)
{"endpoint":"https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send/f1LsxkKphfQ:APA91bFUx7ja4BK4JVrNgVjpg1cs9lGSGI6IMNL4mQ3Xe6mDGxvt_C_gItKYJI9CAx5i_Ss6cmDxdWZoLyhS2RJhkcv7LeE6hkiOsK6oBzbyifvKCdUYU7ADIRBiYNxIVpLIYeZ8kq_A",
"keys":{"p256dh":"BLc4xRzKlKORKWlbdgFaBrrPK3ydWAHo4M0gs0i1oEKgPpWC5cW8OCzVrOQRv-1npXRWk8udnW3oYhIO4475rds=",
"auth":"5I2Bu2oKdyy9CwL8QVF0NQ=="}}

> new Uint8Array(subscription.getKey('auth'));
[228, 141, 129, ...] (16 bytes)

> new Uint8Array(subscription.getKey('p256dh'));
[4, 183, 56, ...] (65 bytes)

self.addEventListener('push', function(event) {
  if (event.data) {
    console.log(event.data.json());
  }
});

const clientPublicKey = new Buffer(subscription.keys.p256dh, 'base64');
const clientAuthSecret = new Buffer(subscription.keys.auth, 'base64');

const crypto = require('crypto');

const salt = crypto.randomBytes(16);

// Node has ECDH built-in to the standard crypto library. For some languages
// you may need to use a third-party library.
const serverECDH = crypto.createECDH('prime256v1');
const serverPublicKey = serverECDH.generateKeys();
const sharedSecret = serverECDH.computeSecret(clientPublicKey);

// Simplified HKDF, returning keys up to 32 bytes long
function hkdf(salt, ikm, info, length) {
  if (length > 32) {
    throw new Error('Cannot return keys of more than 32 bytes, ${length} requested');
  }

  // Extract
  const keyHmac = crypto.createHmac('sha256', salt);
  keyHmac.update(ikm);
  const key = keyHmac.digest();

  // Expand
  const infoHmac = crypto.createHmac('sha256', key);
  infoHmac.update(info);
  // A one byte long buffer containing only 0x01
  const ONE_BUFFER = new Buffer(1).fill(1);
  infoHmac.update(ONE_BUFFER);
  return infoHmac.digest().slice(0, length);
}

const authInfo = new Buffer('Content-Encoding: auth\0', 'utf8');
const prk = hkdf(clientAuthSecret, sharedSecret, authInfo, 32);

function createInfo(type, clientPublicKey, serverPublicKey) {
  const len = type.length;

  // The start index for each element within the buffer is:
  // value               | length | start    |
  // -----------------------------------------
  // 'Content-Encoding: '| 18     | 0        |
  // type                | len    | 18       |
  // nul byte            | 1      | 18 + len |
  // 'P-256'             | 5      | 19 + len |
  // nul byte            | 1      | 24 + len |
  // client key length   | 2      | 25 + len |
  // client key          | 65     | 27 + len |
  // server key length   | 2      | 92 + len |
  // server key          | 65     | 94 + len |
  // For the purposes of push encryption the length of the keys will
  // always be 65 bytes.
  const info = new Buffer(18 + len + 1 + 5 + 1 + 2 + 65 + 2 + 65);

  // The string 'Content-Encoding: ', as utf-8
  info.write('Content-Encoding: ');
  // The 'type' of the record, a utf-8 string
  info.write(type, 18);
  // A single null-byte
  info.write('\0', 18 + len);
  // The string 'P-256', declaring the elliptic curve being used
  info.write('P-256', 19 + len);
  // A single null-byte
  info.write('\0', 24 + len);
  // The length of the client's public key as a 16-bit integer
  info.writeUInt16BE(clientPublicKey.length, 25 + len);
  // Now the actual client public key
  clientPublicKey.copy(info, 27 + len);
  // Length of our public key
  info.writeUInt16BE(serverPublicKey.length, 92 + len);
  // The key itself
  serverPublicKey.copy(info, 94 + len);

  return info;
}

// Derive the Content Encryption Key
const contentEncryptionKeyInfo = createInfo('aesgcm', clientPublicKey, serverPublicKey);
const contentEncryptionKey = hkdf(salt, prk, contentEncryptionKeyInfo, 16);

// Derive the Nonce
const nonceInfo = createInfo('nonce', clientPublicKey, serverPublicKey);
const nonce = hkdf(salt, prk, nonceInfo, 12);

const padding = new Buffer(2 + paddingLength);
// The buffer must be only zeroes, except the length
padding.fill(0);
padding.writeUInt16BE(paddingLength, 0);

// Create a buffer from our data, in this case a UTF-8 encoded string
const plaintext = new Buffer('Push notification payload!', 'utf8');
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('id-aes128-GCM', contentEncryptionKey,
nonce);

const result = cipher.update(Buffer.concat(padding, plaintext));
cipher.final();

// Append the auth tag to the result - https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_cipher_getauthtag
return Buffer.concat([result, cipher.getAuthTag()]);

Encryption: salt=<SALT>
Crypto-Key: dh=<PUBLICKEY>
Content-Encoding: aesgcm

{
    "registration_ids": [ "…" ],
    "raw_data": "BIXzEKOFquzVlr/1tS1bhmobZ…"
}