בניית אפליקציה עם WebGPU

int main() {}

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # CMake version check
project(app)                         # Create project "app"
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)           # Enable C++20 standard

add_executable(app "main.cpp")

# Build the app with CMake.
$ cmake -B build && cmake --build build

# Run the app.
$ ./build/app

$ git init
$ git submodule add https://dawn.googlesource.com/dawn

…
set(DAWN_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES ON)
add_subdirectory("dawn" EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE dawn::webgpu_dawn glfw webgpu_glfw)

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

const uint32_t kWidth = 512;
const uint32_t kHeight = 512;

void Start() {
  if (!glfwInit()) {
    return;
  }

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
  GLFWwindow* window =
      glfwCreateWindow(kWidth, kHeight, "WebGPU window", nullptr, nullptr);

  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    // TODO: Render a triangle using WebGPU.
  }
}

int main() {
  Start();
}

…
#include <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h>

wgpu::Instance instance;
…

int main() {
  instance = wgpu::CreateInstance();
  Start();
}

#include <iostream>
…

void GetAdapter(void (*callback)(wgpu::Adapter)) {
  instance.RequestAdapter(
      nullptr,
      [](WGPURequestAdapterStatus status, WGPUAdapter cAdapter,
         const char* message, void* userdata) {
        if (status != WGPURequestAdapterStatus_Success) {
          exit(0);
        }
        wgpu::Adapter adapter = wgpu::Adapter::Acquire(cAdapter);
        reinterpret_cast<void (*)(wgpu::Adapter)>(userdata)(adapter);
  }, reinterpret_cast<void*>(callback));
}

void GetDevice(void (*callback)(wgpu::Device)) {
  adapter.RequestDevice(
      nullptr,
      [](WGPURequestDeviceStatus status, WGPUDevice cDevice,
          const char* message, void* userdata) {
        wgpu::Device device = wgpu::Device::Acquire(cDevice);
        device.SetUncapturedErrorCallback(
            [](WGPUErrorType type, const char* message, void* userdata) {
              std::cout << "Error: " << type << " - message: " << message;
            },
            nullptr);
        reinterpret_cast<void (*)(wgpu::Device)>(userdata)(device);
  }, reinterpret_cast<void*>(callback));
}

wgpu::Adapter adapter;
wgpu::Device device;
…

int main() {
  instance = wgpu::CreateInstance();
  GetAdapter([](wgpu::Adapter a) {
    adapter = a;
    GetDevice([](wgpu::Device d) {
      device = d;
      Start();
    });
  });
}

#include <webgpu/webgpu_glfw.h>
…

wgpu::Surface surface;
wgpu::TextureFormat format;

void ConfigureSurface() {
  wgpu::SurfaceCapabilities capabilities;
  surface.GetCapabilities(adapter, &capabilities);
  format = capabilities.formats[0];

  wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration config{
      .device = device,
      .format = format,
      .width = kWidth,
      .height = kHeight};
  surface.Configure(&config);
}

void InitGraphics() {
  ConfigureSurface();
}

void Render() {
  // TODO: Render a triangle using WebGPU.
}

void Start() {
  …
  surface = wgpu::glfw::CreateSurfaceForWindow(instance, window);

  InitGraphics();

  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    Render();
    surface.Present();
    instance.ProcessEvents();
  }
}

wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline;
…

const char shaderCode[] = R"(
    @vertex fn vertexMain(@builtin(vertex_index) i : u32) ->
      @builtin(position) vec4f {
        const pos = array(vec2f(0, 1), vec2f(-1, -1), vec2f(1, -1));
        return vec4f(pos[i], 0, 1);
    }
    @fragment fn fragmentMain() -> @location(0) vec4f {
        return vec4f(1, 0, 0, 1);
    }
)";

void CreateRenderPipeline() {
  wgpu::ShaderModuleWGSLDescriptor wgslDesc{};
  wgslDesc.code = shaderCode;

  wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor shaderModuleDescriptor{
      .nextInChain = &wgslDesc};
  wgpu::ShaderModule shaderModule =
      device.CreateShaderModule(&shaderModuleDescriptor);

  wgpu::ColorTargetState colorTargetState{.format = format};

  wgpu::FragmentState fragmentState{.module = shaderModule,
                                    .targetCount = 1,
                                    .targets = &colorTargetState};

  wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor{
      .vertex = {.module = shaderModule},
      .fragment = &fragmentState};
  pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);
}

void InitGraphics() {
  …
  CreateRenderPipeline();
}

void Render() {
  wgpu::SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture;
  surface.GetCurrentTexture(&surfaceTexture);

  wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment attachment{
      .view = surfaceTexture.texture.CreateView(),
      .loadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Clear,
      .storeOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store};

  wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor renderpass{.colorAttachmentCount = 1,
                                        .colorAttachments = &attachment};

  wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
  wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderpass);
  pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
  pass.Draw(3);
  pass.End();
  wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
  device.GetQueue().Submit(1, &commands);
}

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # CMake version check
project(app)                         # Create project "app"
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)           # Enable C++20 standard

add_executable(app "main.cpp")

if(EMSCRIPTEN)
  set_target_properties(app PROPERTIES SUFFIX ".html")
  target_link_options(app PRIVATE "-sUSE_WEBGPU=1" "-sUSE_GLFW=3")
else()
  set(DAWN_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES ON)
  add_subdirectory("dawn" EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
  target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE dawn::webgpu_dawn glfw webgpu_glfw)
endif()

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h>
#include <iostream>
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
#else
#include <webgpu/webgpu_glfw.h>
#endif

void Start() {
  if (!glfwInit()) {
    return;
  }

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
  GLFWwindow* window =
      glfwCreateWindow(kWidth, kHeight, "WebGPU window", nullptr, nullptr);

#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
  wgpu::SurfaceDescriptorFromCanvasHTMLSelector canvasDesc{};
  canvasDesc.selector = "#canvas";

  wgpu::SurfaceDescriptor surfaceDesc{.nextInChain = &canvasDesc};
  surface = instance.CreateSurface(&surfaceDesc);
#else
  surface = wgpu::glfw::CreateSurfaceForWindow(instance, window);
#endif

  InitGraphics();

#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
  emscripten_set_main_loop(Render, 0, false);
#else
  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    Render();
    surface.Present();
    instance.ProcessEvents();
  }
#endif
}

# Build the app with Emscripten.
$ emcmake cmake -B build-web && cmake --build build-web

# Start a HTTP server.
$ npx http-server