สร้างแอปด้วย WebGPU

จัดทุกอย่างให้เป็นระเบียบอยู่เสมอด้วยคอลเล็กชัน บันทึกและจัดหมวดหมู่เนื้อหาตามค่ากำหนดของคุณ

int main() {}

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # CMake version check
project(app)                         # Create project "app"
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)           # Enable C++20 standard

add_executable(app "main.cpp")

# Build the app with CMake.
$ cmake -B build && cmake --build build

# Run the app.
$ ./build/app

$ git init
$ git submodule add https://dawn.googlesource.com/dawn

…
set(DAWN_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES ON)
add_subdirectory("dawn" EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE dawn::webgpu_dawn glfw webgpu_glfw)

#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

const uint32_t kWidth = 512;
const uint32_t kHeight = 512;

void Start() {
  if (!glfwInit()) {
    return;
  }

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
  GLFWwindow* window =
      glfwCreateWindow(kWidth, kHeight, "WebGPU window", nullptr, nullptr);

  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    // TODO: Render a triangle using WebGPU.
  }
}

int main() {
  Start();
}

#include <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h>
…

wgpu::Instance instance;
…

void Init() {
  wgpu::InstanceDescriptor instanceDesc{};
  instanceDesc.capabilities.timedWaitAnyEnable = true;
  instance = wgpu::CreateInstance(&instanceDesc);
}

int main() {
  Init();
  Start();
}

#include <dawn/webgpu_cpp_print.h>

#include <iostream>
…

wgpu::Adapter adapter;
wgpu::Device device;


void Init() {
  …

  wgpu::Future f1 = instance.RequestAdapter(
      nullptr, wgpu::CallbackMode::WaitAnyOnly,
      [](wgpu::RequestAdapterStatus status, wgpu::Adapter a,
         wgpu::StringView message) {
        if (status != wgpu::RequestAdapterStatus::Success) {
          std::cout << "RequestAdapter: " << message << "\n";
          exit(0);
        }
        adapter = std::move(a);
      });
  instance.WaitAny(f1, UINT64_MAX);

  wgpu::DeviceDescriptor desc{};
  desc.SetUncapturedErrorCallback([](const wgpu::Device&,
                                     wgpu::ErrorType errorType,
                                     wgpu::StringView message) {
    std::cout << "Error: " << errorType << " - message: " << message << "\n";
  });

  wgpu::Future f2 = adapter.RequestDevice(
      &desc, wgpu::CallbackMode::WaitAnyOnly,
      [](wgpu::RequestDeviceStatus status, wgpu::Device d,
         wgpu::StringView message) {
        if (status != wgpu::RequestDeviceStatus::Success) {
          std::cout << "RequestDevice: " << message << "\n";
          exit(0);
        }
        device = std::move(d);
      });
  instance.WaitAny(f2, UINT64_MAX);
}

#include <webgpu/webgpu_glfw.h>
…

wgpu::Surface surface;
wgpu::TextureFormat format;

void ConfigureSurface() {
  wgpu::SurfaceCapabilities capabilities;
  surface.GetCapabilities(adapter, &capabilities);
  format = capabilities.formats[0];

  wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration config{
      .device = device,
      .format = format,
      .width = kWidth,
      .height = kHeight,
      .presentMode = wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo};
  surface.Configure(&config);
}

void InitGraphics() {
  ConfigureSurface();
}

void Render() {
  // TODO: Render a triangle using WebGPU.
}

void Start() {
  …
  surface = wgpu::glfw::CreateSurfaceForWindow(instance, window);

  InitGraphics();

  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    Render();
    surface.Present();
    instance.ProcessEvents();
  }
}

wgpu::RenderPipeline pipeline;
…

const char shaderCode[] = R"(
    @vertex fn vertexMain(@builtin(vertex_index) i : u32) ->
      @builtin(position) vec4f {
        const pos = array(vec2f(0, 1), vec2f(-1, -1), vec2f(1, -1));
        return vec4f(pos[i], 0, 1);
    }
    @fragment fn fragmentMain() -> @location(0) vec4f {
        return vec4f(1, 0, 0, 1);
    }
)";

void CreateRenderPipeline() {
  wgpu::ShaderSourceWGSL wgsl{};
  wgsl.code = shaderCode;

  wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor shaderModuleDescriptor{.nextInChain = &wgsl};
  wgpu::ShaderModule shaderModule =
      device.CreateShaderModule(&shaderModuleDescriptor);

  wgpu::ColorTargetState colorTargetState{.format = format};

  wgpu::FragmentState fragmentState{.module = shaderModule,
                                    .targetCount = 1,
                                    .targets = &colorTargetState};

  wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor descriptor{
      .vertex = {.module = shaderModule},
      .fragment = &fragmentState};
  pipeline = device.CreateRenderPipeline(&descriptor);
}

void InitGraphics() {
  …
  CreateRenderPipeline();
}

void Render() {
  wgpu::SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture;
  surface.GetCurrentTexture(&surfaceTexture);

  wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment attachment{
      .view = surfaceTexture.texture.CreateView(),
      .loadOp = wgpu::LoadOp::Clear,
      .storeOp = wgpu::StoreOp::Store};

  wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor renderpass{.colorAttachmentCount = 1,
                                        .colorAttachments = &attachment};

  wgpu::CommandEncoder encoder = device.CreateCommandEncoder();
  wgpu::RenderPassEncoder pass = encoder.BeginRenderPass(&renderpass);
  pass.SetPipeline(pipeline);
  pass.Draw(3);
  pass.End();
  wgpu::CommandBuffer commands = encoder.Finish();
  device.GetQueue().Submit(1, &commands);
}

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13) # CMake version check
project(app)                         # Create project "app"
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)           # Enable C++20 standard

add_executable(app "main.cpp")

set(DAWN_FETCH_DEPENDENCIES ON)
add_subdirectory("dawn" EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)

if(EMSCRIPTEN)
  set_target_properties(app PROPERTIES SUFFIX ".html")
  target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE emdawnwebgpu_cpp)
  target_link_options(app PRIVATE "-sASYNCIFY=1")
else()
  target_link_libraries(app PRIVATE dawn::webgpu_dawn glfw webgpu_glfw)
endif()

#include <dawn/webgpu_cpp_print.h>
#include <webgpu/webgpu_cpp.h>

#include <iostream>
#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
#include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
#else
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <webgpu/webgpu_glfw.h>
#endif

void Start() {
  if (!glfwInit()) {
    return;
  }

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CLIENT_API, GLFW_NO_API);
  GLFWwindow* window =
      glfwCreateWindow(kWidth, kHeight, "WebGPU window", nullptr, nullptr);

#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
  wgpu::EmscriptenSurfaceSourceCanvasHTMLSelector source{};
  source.selector = "#canvas";
  wgpu::SurfaceDescriptor surfaceDesc{.nextInChain = &source};
  surface = instance.CreateSurface(&surfaceDesc);
#else
  surface = wgpu::glfw::CreateSurfaceForWindow(instance, window);
#endif

  InitGraphics();

#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
  emscripten_set_main_loop(Render, 0, false);
#else
  while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) {
    glfwPollEvents();
    Render();
    surface.Present();
    instance.ProcessEvents();
  }
#endif
}

# Build the app with Emscripten.
$ emcmake cmake -B build-web && cmake --build build-web

# Start a HTTP server.
$ npx http-server