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<!-- Serve with:
     Origin-Trial: <YOUR_ORIGIN_TRIAL_TOKEN>
     Cache-Control: no-store -->
<form method="POST" action="/api/verify-email">
  <label for="email">Email address:</label>
  <input
    type="email"
    id="email"
    name="email"
    autocomplete="email"
    required
  />

  <!-- MANDATORY: Must be in the same <form> as the email input.
       The nonce value must be freshly generated on the server per form render. -->
  <input
    type="hidden"
    name="token"
    nonce="SERVER_GENERATED_PER_FORM_NONCE"
    autocomplete="email-verification-token"
  />

  <button type="submit">Continue</button>
</form>

// Replace with your public relying-party origin
const RP_ORIGIN = 'https://rp.example.com';

export async function handleSignupSubmission(request) {
  const formData = await request.formData();
  const submittedEmail = String(formData.get('email') || '').trim();
  const rawToken = String(formData.get('token') || '').trim();
  // Atomically read and delete the single-use nonce from server-side session state
  const expectedNonce = await consumeSessionNonce(request);

  if (rawToken && expectedNonce) {
    try {
      await verifyEmailVerificationToken({
        rawToken,
        submittedEmail,
        expectedNonce,
        expectedAudience: RP_ORIGIN,
      });
      // Fast path: email ownership is cryptographically verified; skip OTP email.
      return completeAccountCreation(submittedEmail);
    } catch (err) {
      // Log token verification failures before falling back to standard email verification.
      console.error('Email verification token check failed:', err);
    }
  }

  // Fallback path: send standard OTP code or magic link email to submittedEmail.
  return sendTraditionalVerificationEmail(submittedEmail);
}

import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
import { decodeSdJwtSync } from '@sd-jwt/core';

const hasher = (data, alg) =>
  createHash(alg === 'sha-256' ? 'sha256' : alg).update(data).digest();

const decoded = decodeSdJwtSync(rawToken, hasher);
const evtPayload = decoded.jwt.payload;
const iss = evtPayload.iss;

if (!expectedNonce || !decoded.kbJwt || !iss || evtPayload.email_verified !== true) {
  throw new Error('Missing nonce, KB-JWT, issuer, or email_verified !== true.');
}
// MANDATORY: Compare email addresses case-insensitively
if (evtPayload.email?.toLowerCase() !== submittedEmail.toLowerCase()) {
  throw new Error('Submitted email does not match the EVT email claim.');
}

import dns from 'node:dns/promises';
import { createRemoteJWKSet } from 'jose';

const domain = submittedEmail.split('@')[1];
const txtRecords = (await dns.resolveTxt(`_email-verification.${domain}`)).map((r) => r.join(''));
if (!txtRecords.some((txt) => txt.startsWith('iss=') && `https://${txt.slice(4).trim()}` === iss)) {
  throw new Error(`Issuer "${iss}" is not delegated via DNS for "${domain}".`);
}

const discoveryUrl = new URL('/.well-known/email-verification', iss);
if (discoveryUrl.protocol !== 'https:') throw new Error('Issuer must use HTTPS.');
const metadata = await (await fetch(discoveryUrl)).json();
if (metadata.issuer !== iss || !metadata.jwks_uri?.startsWith('https://')) {
  throw new Error('Invalid issuer metadata or non-HTTPS jwks_uri.');
}
const issuerJwks = createRemoteJWKSet(new URL(metadata.jwks_uri));

import { SDJwtInstance } from '@sd-jwt/core';
import { importJWK, jwtVerify } from 'jose';

// IETF draft-hardt-email-verification-02 (§3.3, §5.1.1) specifies RFC 9864 'Ed25519' and 'ES256'.
// TODO: Remove 'EdDSA' once live issuers (e.g. Gmail) and Chrome Origin Trial builds finish
// transitioning from 'EdDSA' (with crv: 'Ed25519') to 'Ed25519'.
const ALLOWED_ALGS = ['Ed25519', 'EdDSA', 'ES256'];
const normalizeAlg = (alg) => (alg === 'Ed25519' ? 'EdDSA' : alg);
const evtOptions = {
  typ: 'ev+sd-jwt',
  issuer: iss,
  algorithms: ALLOWED_ALGS,
  maxTokenAge: '5m',
  clockTolerance: '1m',
};

const sdJwt = new SDJwtInstance({
  hasher,
  verifier: async (data, sig) => {
    const compactEvt = `${data}.${sig}`;
    try {
      await jwtVerify(compactEvt, issuerJwks, evtOptions);
    } catch (err) {
      // When `kid` is omitted (e.g. Gmail) and multiple keys match in the JWKS,
      // jose throws JWKSMultipleMatchingKeys, which yields each matching CryptoKey.
      if (err?.code !== 'ERR_JWKS_MULTIPLE_MATCHING_KEYS') throw err;
      let matched = false;
      for await (const publicKey of err) {
        try {
          await jwtVerify(compactEvt, publicKey, evtOptions);
          matched = true;
          break;
        } catch {}
      }
      if (!matched) throw err;
    }
    return true;
  },
  kbVerifier: async (data, sig) => {
    const holderJwk = evtPayload.cnf?.jwk;
    const holderAlg = holderJwk?.alg;
    const kbAlg = decoded.kbJwt.header.alg;
    if (
      !holderAlg ||
      !kbAlg ||
      !ALLOWED_ALGS.includes(holderAlg) ||
      !ALLOWED_ALGS.includes(kbAlg) ||
      normalizeAlg(kbAlg) !== normalizeAlg(holderAlg)
    ) {
      throw new Error('Missing, disallowed, or mismatched KB-JWT algorithm.');
    }
    const holderKey = await importJWK(holderJwk, kbAlg);
    await jwtVerify(`${data}.${sig}`, holderKey, {
      typ: 'kb+jwt',
      audience: expectedAudience,
      algorithms: [kbAlg],
      maxTokenAge: '5m',
      clockTolerance: '1m',
    });
    return true;
  },
});

const verified = await sdJwt.verify(rawToken, {
  requiredClaimKeys: ['email', 'email_verified'],
  keyBindingNonce: expectedNonce,
  expectedKeyBindingAudience: expectedAudience,
  keyBindingMaxAgeSeconds: 300,
  skewSeconds: 60,
});