讀取及寫入序列埠

if ("serial" in navigator) {
  // The Web Serial API is supported.
}

document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', async () => {
  // Prompt user to select any serial port.
  const port = await navigator.serial.requestPort();
});

// Get all serial ports the user has previously granted the website access to.
const ports = await navigator.serial.getPorts();

// Filter on devices with the Arduino Uno USB Vendor/Product IDs.
const filters = [
  { usbVendorId: 0x2341, usbProductId: 0x0043 },
  { usbVendorId: 0x2341, usbProductId: 0x0001 }
];

// Prompt user to select an Arduino Uno device.
const port = await navigator.serial.requestPort({ filters });

const { usbProductId, usbVendorId } = port.getInfo();

// Prompt user to select any serial port.
const port = await navigator.serial.requestPort();

// Wait for the serial port to open.
await port.open({ baudRate: 9600 });

const reader = port.readable.getReader();

// Listen to data coming from the serial device.
while (true) {
  const { value, done } = await reader.read();
  if (done) {
    // Allow the serial port to be closed later.
    reader.releaseLock();
    break;
  }
  // value is a Uint8Array.
  console.log(value);
}

while (port.readable) {
  const reader = port.readable.getReader();

  try {
    while (true) {
      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
      if (done) {
        // Allow the serial port to be closed later.
        reader.releaseLock();
        break;
      }
      if (value) {
        console.log(value);
      }
    }
  } catch (error) {
    // TODO: Handle non-fatal read error.
  }
}

const textDecoder = new TextDecoderStream();
const readableStreamClosed = port.readable.pipeTo(textDecoder.writable);
const reader = textDecoder.readable.getReader();

// Listen to data coming from the serial device.
while (true) {
  const { value, done } = await reader.read();
  if (done) {
    // Allow the serial port to be closed later.
    reader.releaseLock();
    break;
  }
  // value is a string.
  console.log(value);
}

try {
  const reader = port.readable.getReader({ mode: "byob" });
  // Call reader.read() to read data into a buffer...
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof TypeError) {
    // BYOB readers are not supported.
    // Fallback to port.readable.getReader()...
  }
}

const bufferSize = 1024; // 1kB
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(bufferSize);

// Set `bufferSize` on open() to at least the size of the buffer.
await port.open({ baudRate: 9600, bufferSize });

const reader = port.readable.getReader({ mode: "byob" });
while (true) {
  const { value, done } = await reader.read(new Uint8Array(buffer));
  if (done) {
    break;
  }
  buffer = value.buffer;
  // Handle `value`.
}

async function readInto(reader, buffer) {
  let offset = 0;
  while (offset < buffer.byteLength) {
    const { value, done } = await reader.read(
      new Uint8Array(buffer, offset)
    );
    if (done) {
      break;
    }
    buffer = value.buffer;
    offset += value.byteLength;
  }
  return buffer;
}

const reader = port.readable.getReader({ mode: "byob" });
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(512);
// Read the first 512 bytes.
buffer = await readInto(reader, buffer);
// Then read the next 512 bytes.
buffer = await readInto(reader, buffer);

const writer = port.writable.getWriter();

const data = new Uint8Array([104, 101, 108, 108, 111]); // hello
await writer.write(data);


// Allow the serial port to be closed later.
writer.releaseLock();

const textEncoder = new TextEncoderStream();
const writableStreamClosed = textEncoder.readable.pipeTo(port.writable);

const writer = textEncoder.writable.getWriter();

await writer.write("hello");

await port.close();

// Without transform streams.

let keepReading = true;
let reader;

async function readUntilClosed() {
  while (port.readable && keepReading) {
    reader = port.readable.getReader();
    try {
      while (true) {
        const { value, done } = await reader.read();
        if (done) {
          // reader.cancel() has been called.
          break;
        }
        // value is a Uint8Array.
        console.log(value);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      // Handle error...
    } finally {
      // Allow the serial port to be closed later.
      reader.releaseLock();
    }
  }

  await port.close();
}

const closedPromise = readUntilClosed();

document.querySelector('button').addEventListener('click', async () => {
  // User clicked a button to close the serial port.
  keepReading = false;
  // Force reader.read() to resolve immediately and subsequently
  // call reader.releaseLock() in the loop example above.
  reader.cancel();
  await closedPromise;
});

// With transform streams.

const textDecoder = new TextDecoderStream();
const readableStreamClosed = port.readable.pipeTo(textDecoder.writable);
const reader = textDecoder.readable.getReader();

// Listen to data coming from the serial device.
while (true) {
  const { value, done } = await reader.read();
  if (done) {
    reader.releaseLock();
    break;
  }
  // value is a string.
  console.log(value);
}

const textEncoder = new TextEncoderStream();
const writableStreamClosed = textEncoder.readable.pipeTo(port.writable);

reader.cancel();
await readableStreamClosed.catch(() => { /* Ignore the error */ });

writer.close();
await writableStreamClosed;

await port.close();

navigator.serial.addEventListener("connect", (event) => {
  // TODO: Automatically open event.target or warn user a port is available.
});

navigator.serial.addEventListener("disconnect", (event) => {
  // TODO: Remove |event.target| from the UI.
  // If the serial port was opened, a stream error would be observed as well.
});

// Turn off Serial Break signal.
await port.setSignals({ break: false });

// Turn on Data Terminal Ready (DTR) signal.
await port.setSignals({ dataTerminalReady: true });

// Turn off Request To Send (RTS) signal.
await port.setSignals({ requestToSend: false });

const signals = await port.getSignals();
console.log(`Clear To Send:       ${signals.clearToSend}`);
console.log(`Data Carrier Detect: ${signals.dataCarrierDetect}`);
console.log(`Data Set Ready:      ${signals.dataSetReady}`);
console.log(`Ring Indicator:      ${signals.ringIndicator}`);

class LineBreakTransformer {
  constructor() {
    // A container for holding stream data until a new line.
    this.chunks = "";
  }

  transform(chunk, controller) {
    // Append new chunks to existing chunks.
    this.chunks += chunk;
    // For each line breaks in chunks, send the parsed lines out.
    const lines = this.chunks.split("\r\n");
    this.chunks = lines.pop();
    lines.forEach((line) => controller.enqueue(line));
  }

  flush(controller) {
    // When the stream is closed, flush any remaining chunks out.
    controller.enqueue(this.chunks);
  }
}

const textDecoder = new TextDecoderStream();
const readableStreamClosed = port.readable.pipeTo(textDecoder.writable);
const reader = textDecoder.readable
  .pipeThrough(new TransformStream(new LineBreakTransformer()))
  .getReader();

const [appReadable, devReadable] = port.readable.tee();

// You may want to update UI with incoming data from appReadable
// and log incoming data in JS console for inspection from devReadable.

// Voluntarily revoke access to this serial port.
await port.forget();

if ("serial" in navigator && "forget" in SerialPort.prototype) {
  // forget() is supported.
}