تصميم مستند إلى حالة العنصر الفرعي

/* 1. Define the default state on the component container */
.theme-card {
  /* Using custom properties makes state-switching cleaner */
  --card-bg: #ffffff;
  --card-text: #333333;
  --card-border: #cccccc;

  background-color: var(--card-bg);
  color: var(--card-text);
  border: 1px solid var(--card-border);

  /* Use a transition for smooth state changes */
  transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;
}

/* 2. Apply styles when the child enters the specific state */
/* MANDATORY: Target the container and use :has() to check the descendant's state */
.theme-card:has(.theme-toggle:checked) {
  /* Override the properties for the active or alternate state */
  --card-bg: #222222;
  --card-text: #f0f0f0;
  --card-border: #555555;
}
/* You can also combine :has() and :not() to target specific negative states */
/* This selects a card that DOES NOT have a toggle in the checked state */
.theme-card:not(:has(.theme-toggle:checked)) {
  /* Optional: Explicit styles for the unchecked state if needed */
}

<!-- The container element that receives the styling -->
<div class="theme-card">
  <!-- The child element whose state controls the parent -->
  <label>
    <input type="checkbox" class="theme-toggle">
    Enable Dark Mode
  </label>

  <h2>Card Title</h2>
  <p>The style of this entire card is controlled by the checkbox above.</p>
</div>

/* Fallback CSS for older browsers */
/* We check if the browser DOES NOT support the :has() selector */
@supports not selector(:has(*)) {
  /* Define a traditional modifier class that applies the exact same overrides */
  .theme-card.is-active {
    --card-bg: #222222;
    --card-text: #f0f0f0;
    --card-border: #555555;
  }
}

/* Fallback JavaScript for older browsers */
/* Check for support before running the script to avoid unnecessary work in modern browsers */
if (!CSS.supports('selector(:has(*))')) {
  const toggle = document.querySelector('.theme-toggle');
  const card = document.querySelector('.theme-card');

  if (toggle && card) {
    // Manually toggle the fallback class when the input state changes
    toggle.addEventListener('change', (e) => {
      card.classList.toggle('is-active', e.target.checked);
    });
  }
}