與表單相關聯的自訂元素

class RatingInput extends HTMLElement {
  // MANDATORY: opt in. Without this, attachInternals() form APIs are unavailable.
  static formAssociated = true;

  #internals;
  #value = '';

  constructor() {
    super();
    this.#internals = this.attachInternals();
    this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open', delegatesFocus: true });
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    // Validate initial state once attributes (such as `required`) are present.
    this.#validate();
  }

  get value() { return this.#value; }
  set value(v) {
    this.#value = v;
    // Push the value into the owning <form> for submission.
    this.#internals.setFormValue(v);
    this.#validate();
  }

  #validate() {
    if (this.hasAttribute('required') && !this.#value) {
      // Mark invalid and supply the native validation message + anchor.
      this.#internals.setValidity(
        { valueMissing: true },
        'Please choose a rating.',
        this.shadowRoot.querySelector('[tabindex]'),
      );
    } else {
      this.#internals.setValidity({}); // clear
    }
  }

  // Optional FACE lifecycle hooks:
  formResetCallback() { this.value = ''; }
  formDisabledCallback(disabled) {
    // Disable internal controls so they leave the tab order and ignore clicks.
    // Do NOT toggle `disabled` on `this`, or a `<fieldset disabled>` toggle will
    // leave the host permanently stuck with its own `disabled` attribute.
    for (const el of this.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('button')) {
      el.disabled = disabled;
    }
  }
  formStateRestoreCallback(state) { this.value = state; }
}
customElements.define('rating-input', RatingInput);