防震和批次處理多個 Analytics 事件

// Replace with your analytics endpoint.
const ANALYTICS_ENDPOINT = '/path/to/analytics/endpoint';

// Replace with a time window of your choice. All analytics events that
// occur within this time window will be batched together.
const BATCH_WINDOW = 10 * 1000;

// The maximum number of events to batch. Pick a number that is unlikely
// to overflow the fetchLater() quota for the page.
const MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 100;

const eventQueue = [];
let fetchLaterResult;
let fetchLaterController;

function trackEvent(eventData) {
  // If the previously queued beacon has already been sent, or if the
  // max queue size has been met, reset the queue.
  if (fetchLaterResult?.activated || eventQueue.length > MAX_QUEUE_SIZE) {
    fetchLaterController = null;
    fetchLaterResult = null;
    eventQueue.length = 0;
  }

  eventQueue.push(eventData);

  // Abort any pending beacons before creating a new one.
  if (fetchLaterController) {
    fetchLaterController.abort();
  }
  fetchLaterController = new AbortController();

  // Schedule a fetch for the events to be sent when the batch window expires.
  // IMPORTANT: wrap the call in a try/catch to handle quota errors.
  try {
    fetchLaterResult = fetchLater(ANALYTICS_ENDPOINT, {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
      body: JSON.stringify(eventQueue),
      signal: fetchLaterController.signal,
      activateAfter: BATCH_WINDOW,
    });
  } catch (error) {
    // Handle errors as needed.
  }
}

// Track page loads.
window.addEventListener('load', () => {
  trackEvent({type: 'page_load'});
});

// Track click events.
window.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
  trackEvent({type: 'click', target: serializeElement(event.target)});
});

globalThis.fetchLater ??= function fetchLater(url, init = {}) {
  let timeoutHandle;
  let activated = false;

  function sendNow() {
    if (!(init.signal && init.signal.aborted)) {
      // Use fetch keepalive if the browser supports it or if custom fetch
      // parameters are specified (e.g. custom headers or methods).
      // Otherwise fall back to `navigator.sendBeacon()`.
      if (
        'keepalive' in Request.prototype ||
        init.method !== 'POST' ||
        init.headers
      ) {
        fetch(url, Object.assign({}, init, {keepalive: true}));
        activated = true;
      } else {
        activated = navigator.sendBeacon(url, init.body);
      }
    }
    destroy();
  }

  function destroy() {
    document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', sendNow);
    clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
  }

  if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
    // If the beacon was created while the page is already hidden, send data
    // ASAP but wait until the next microtask to allow all sync code to run.
    queueMicrotask(sendNow);
  } else {
    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', sendNow);

    if (typeof init.activateAfter === 'number' && init.activateAfter >= 0) {
      timeoutHandle = setTimeout(sendNow, init.activateAfter);
    }
  }

  if (init.signal) {
    init.signal.addEventListener('abort', destroy);
  }

  return {
    get activated() {
      return activated;
    },
  };
};