無閃爍的用戶端 A/B 測試

<head>
  <!--
    MANDATORY: Both `async` and `blocking="render"` are required.
    - `async`: Prevents parser-blocking, so the DOM is built in parallel.
    - `blocking="render"`: Holds rendering until the script executes,
      ensuring experiment changes are applied before the user sees anything.
  -->
  <script
    src="https://cdn.example.com/experiment-sdk.js"
    async
    blocking="render"
  ></script>
</head>

<head>
  <!--
    DO: Use blocking="render" on experiment stylesheets that are
    dynamically inserted or conditionally loaded by the experiment SDK.
    This ensures variant styles are applied before first paint.
  -->
  <link
    rel="stylesheet"
    href="https://cdn.example.com/experiment-variant-b.css"
    blocking="render"
  >
</head>

<head>
  <!--
    DO: Use an inline module script when the experiment logic is small.
    Module scripts are deferred by default (non-parser-blocking),
    and blocking="render" ensures rendering waits for execution.
  -->
  <script type="module" blocking="render">
    // Fetch the experiment configuration from your testing platform.
    const config = await fetch('/api/experiment?id=homepage-cta')
      .then(res => res.json());

    // Apply the variant by setting a data attribute on <html>.
    // CSS rules keyed to this attribute will style the variant.
    document.documentElement.dataset.variant = config.variant;
  </script>

  <style>
    /* Default styles (control group) */
    .cta-button {
      background-color: blue;
    }

    /* Variant B styles, activated by the data attribute */
    [data-variant="b"] .cta-button {
      background-color: green;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<head>
  <!--
    DO: Load the experiment script with blocking="render" for
    browsers that support it. This is the preferred approach.
  -->
  <script
    src="https://cdn.example.com/experiment-sdk.js"
    async
    blocking="render"
  ></script>

  <script>
    // DO: Only apply the anti-flicker fallback in browsers
    // that do not support blocking="render".
    if (!Object.hasOwn(HTMLScriptElement.prototype, 'blocking')) {
      // Hide the page until the experiment script runs.
      document.documentElement.classList.add('ab-loading');

      // DO: Set a timeout to reveal the page if the experiment
      // script takes too long. This prevents an indefinitely
      // blank page on slow connections. Adjust the timeout
      // to match your experiment SDK's expected load time.
      setTimeout(() => {
        document.documentElement.classList.remove('ab-loading');
      }, 4000);
    }
  </script>

  <style>
    /*
      DO: Use opacity to hide content during experiment loading.
      This is only applied when blocking="render" is unsupported.
    */
    .ab-loading {
      opacity: 0 !important;
    }
  </style>
</head>

// DO: In your experiment SDK's initialization callback,
// remove the fallback class to reveal the page.
function onExperimentReady() {
  document.documentElement.classList.remove('ab-loading');
}