为元素添加进入和退出顶层的动画效果

/* 1. Define the visible (open) state */
dialog[open],
[popover]:popover-open {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);

  /* 2. Define the starting state for entry (must come after open state) */
  @starting-style {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.9);
  }
}

/* 3. Define the base (closed/exit) state and transitions */
dialog,
[popover] {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.9);

  /* MANDATORY: transition display and overlay for top-layer elements */
  transition-property: opacity, transform, display, overlay;
  transition-duration: 0.3s;
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
  /* Applies to discrete properties like display and overlay */
  transition-behavior: allow-discrete; /* Note: be sure to write this after the shorthand */
}

/* 4. Animate the backdrop */
dialog::backdrop,
[popover]::backdrop {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  transition-property: background-color, display, overlay;
  transition-duration: 0.3s;
  transition-timing-function: ease-out;
  transition-behavior: allow-discrete;
}

dialog[open]::backdrop,
[popover]:popover-open::backdrop {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);

  @starting-style {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  }
}

/* 5. Respect user preference for reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  dialog,
  [popover] {
    /* Disable movement and shorten duration for a simple fade */
    transform: none;
    transition-duration: 0.1s;
  }

  @starting-style {
    dialog[open],
    [popover]:popover-open {
      transform: none;
    }
  }
}

let supportsDisplayTransition;
function canTransitionDisplay() {
  if (supportsDisplayTransition !== undefined) return supportsDisplayTransition;
  if (!window.CSS?.supports?.('transition-behavior', 'allow-discrete') || !document.body) {
    return false;
  }
  const probe = document.createElement('div');
  // The shorthand is intentional here: browsers that don't parse allow-discrete
  // drop the whole declaration, so display: none applies instantly and the probe
  // correctly returns false. !important guards against global reduced-motion
  // resets like `* { transition: none !important }`.
  probe.style.cssText = 'transition: display 1s allow-discrete !important; display: block;';
  document.body.appendChild(probe);
  getComputedStyle(probe).display;
  probe.style.display = 'none';
  supportsDisplayTransition = getComputedStyle(probe).display === 'block';
  probe.remove();
  return supportsDisplayTransition;
}

:is(dialog[open], [popover]:popover-open):where(:not([data-closing])) {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);

  @starting-style {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.9);
  }

  &::backdrop {
    background-color: rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5);

    @starting-style {
      background-color: transparent;
    }
  }
}

// Evaluate lazily: canTransitionDisplay() needs document.body, so a top-level
// const would be permanently false if this script runs in <head>.
function supportsTopLayerExit() {
  return window.CSS?.supports?.('overlay', 'auto') && canTransitionDisplay();
}

async function closeTopLayer(element) {
  if (!supportsTopLayerExit()) {
    element.setAttribute('data-closing', '');
    const animations = element.getAnimations({ subtree: true });
    if (animations.length > 0) {
      await Promise.race([
        Promise.allSettled(animations.map((a) => a.finished)),
        new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 2000)),
      ]);
    }
    if (!element.hasAttribute('data-closing')) return;
    element.removeAttribute('data-closing');
  }

  element.close();
  // Or for popover:
  // element.hidePopover();
}

// Route native close requests (Esc, closedby light dismiss) through the same
// helper so they animate too, instead of closing instantly.
dialog.addEventListener('cancel', (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
  closeTopLayer(dialog);
});

// MANDATORY: Feature detect 'popover' on HTMLElement.prototype.
if (!("popover" in HTMLElement.prototype)) {
  import("@oddbird/popover-polyfill");
}

<script type="module">
  if (!("popover" in HTMLElement.prototype)) {
    import("https://unpkg.com/@oddbird/popover-polyfill@latest/dist/popover.min.js");
  }
</script>

[popover]:is(:popover-open, .\:popover-open) {
  display: block;
}