向浏览器功能公开画布内容

canvas.onpaint = () => {
  ctx.reset();
  // Draw the form element at x:0, y:0
  ctx.drawElementImage(form_element, 0, 0);
};

// Returns the element's size in canvas grid pixels, or null if the element
// has no paint record yet.
function getElementImageSize(canvas, element) {
  let elementImage;
  try {
    elementImage = canvas.captureElementImage(element);
  } catch (err) {
    canvas.requestPaint(); // No paint record yet: retry on the next paint event.
    return null;
  }
  const width = Math.ceil(elementImage.width);
  const height = Math.ceil(elementImage.height);
  elementImage.close();
  return width > 0 && height > 0 ? { width, height } : null;
}

// Binds the texture, and allocates its storage on the first upload, and when
// the element size changes. `state` stores the allocated size.
function allocateElementTexture(gl, texture, state, width, height) {
  gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
  if (state.width === width && state.height === height) return;

  gl.texImage2D(
    gl.TEXTURE_2D,
    0,                // Mipmap level
    gl.RGBA8,         // Internal format: 8 bits per RGBA channel
    width,            // Size in canvas grid pixels
    height,
    0,                // Border: must be 0
    gl.RGBA,          // Format and type that match RGBA8
    gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
    null              // null reserves GPU memory without uploading pixels
  );
  gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR);
  state.width = width;
  state.height = height;
}

const texture = gl.createTexture();
const textureState = { width: 0, height: 0 };

// Uploads the element into the texture. Returns false if the element has no
// paint record yet. In that case, it's uploaded on the next paint event.
function uploadElementWebGL(gl, canvas, texture, element, state) {
  const size = getElementImageSize(canvas, element);
  if (!size) return false;
  const { width, height } = size;

  // Bind the texture, and reallocate it if the size changed (see above).
  allocateElementTexture(gl, texture, state, width, height);
  gl.texElementSubImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, element, { width, height });
  return true;
}

canvas.onpaint = () => {
  try {
    uploadElementWebGL(gl, canvas, texture, uiElement, textureState);
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('texElementSubImage2D copy failed:', err);
  }
};

// WebGPU textures can't be resized. Create the texture once, and recreate it
// when the element size changes.
function ensureElementTexture(device, state, width, height) {
  if (state.texture?.width === width && state.texture?.height === height) {
    return state.texture;
  }
  state.texture?.destroy();
  state.texture = device.createTexture({
    size: { width, height },
    format: "rgba8unorm",
    usage:
      GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING |
      GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST |
      GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
  });
  return state.texture; // Recreate the bind groups that used the previous texture.
}

const textureState = { texture: null };

canvas.onpaint = () => {
  const size = getElementImageSize(canvas, uiElement);
  if (!size) return;
  const previousTexture = textureState.texture;
  const texture = ensureElementTexture(device, textureState, size.width, size.height);
  if (texture !== previousTexture) {
    // New texture: create, or rebuild, the bind groups that reference it.
  }
  try {
    device.queue.drawElementImageToTexture({ source: uiElement }, { texture, size });
  } catch (err) {
    console.error('drawElementImageToTexture copy failed:', err);
  }
};

function render() {
  // Request to update the canvas
  canvas.requestPaint();
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);

canvas.onpaint = (event) => {
  if (event.changedElements && event.changedElements.length > 0) {
    // Redraw the element, or update its texture, as shown above
  }
  // In WebGL and WebGPU, render the scene, and sync the element geometry as shown in step 6
};

  canvas.updateElementGeometry(targetHTMLElement, {
    canvasTransform: computeCanvasTransform(canvas, targetHTMLElement, htmlElementMVP),
  });

<canvas id="canvas" content="drawable" style="width: 400px; height: 200px;">
  <div id="ui-element" drawable>
    <p>
      This text is rendered inside the canvas but is present in the DOM tree.
    </p>
    <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="enter your email" />
    <button type="button">Submit</button>
  </div>
</canvas>

<script>
  const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
  const uiElement = document.getElementById("ui-element");

  canvas.onpaint = () => {
    ctx.reset();
    // Draw the HTML element at x:0, y:0. The browser syncs the DOM location
    // with the drawn location.
    ctx.drawElementImage(uiElement, 0, 0);
  };

  // Handle resizing to match device pixels
  const observer = new ResizeObserver(([entry]) => {
    const dpc = entry.devicePixelContentBoxSize;
    canvas.width = dpc
      ? dpc[0].inlineSize
      : Math.round(entry.contentRect.width * window.devicePixelRatio);
    canvas.height = dpc
      ? dpc[0].blockSize
      : Math.round(entry.contentRect.height * window.devicePixelRatio);
    canvas.requestPaint();
  });

  const supportsDevicePixelContentBox =
    typeof ResizeObserverEntry !== "undefined" &&
    "devicePixelContentBoxSize" in ResizeObserverEntry.prototype;
  const options = supportsDevicePixelContentBox
    ? { box: "device-pixel-content-box" }
    : {};
  observer.observe(canvas, options);
</script>

<canvas id="canvas" content="drawable" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;">
  <div id="ui-element" drawable>
    <p>WebGL UI Element</p>
    <button>Action</button>
  </div>
</canvas>

<script>
  const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  const gl = canvas.getContext("webgl2");
  const uiElement = document.getElementById("ui-element");

  // getElementImageSize(), allocateElementTexture(), and uploadElementWebGL()
  // are defined in step 5.
  // computeCanvasTransform() is defined in step 6.

  // Setup WebGL texture...
  const texture = gl.createTexture();
  gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
  const textureState = { width: 0, height: 0 };

  canvas.onpaint = () => {
    // 1. Update texture with HTML content
    try {
      uploadElementWebGL(gl, canvas, texture, uiElement, textureState);
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('texElementSubImage2D copy failed:', err);
    }

    // ... Render your 3D scene here, calculating htmlElementMVP matrix ...

    // 2. Sync DOM position, hit testing, and accessibility bounds with 3D scene
    canvas.updateElementGeometry(uiElement, {
      canvasTransform: computeCanvasTransform(canvas, uiElement, htmlElementMVP),
    });
  };
</script>

<canvas id="canvas" content="drawable" style="width: 400px; height: 400px;">
  <div id="ui-element" drawable>
    <p>WebGPU UI Element</p>
  </div>
</canvas>

<script>
  const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
  const context = canvas.getContext("webgpu");
  const uiElement = document.getElementById("ui-element");

  // getElementImageSize() and ensureElementTexture() are defined in step 5.
  // computeCanvasTransform() is defined in step 6.

  // Setup WebGPU...
  // const device = ...
  const textureState = { texture: null };

  canvas.onpaint = () => {
    // 1. Copy HTML content to a texture that matches the element size
    const size = getElementImageSize(canvas, uiElement);
    if (size) {
      const previousTexture = textureState.texture;
      const texture = ensureElementTexture(device, textureState, size.width, size.height);
      if (texture !== previousTexture) {
        // New texture: create, or rebuild, the bind groups that reference it.
      }
      try {
        device.queue.drawElementImageToTexture({ source: uiElement }, { texture, size });
      } catch (err) {
        console.error('drawElementImageToTexture copy failed:', err);
      }
    }

    // ... Render your 3D scene here, calculating htmlElementMVP matrix ...

    // 2. Sync DOM position, hit testing, and accessibility bounds (same matrix math as WebGL)
    canvas.updateElementGeometry(uiElement, {
      canvasTransform: computeCanvasTransform(canvas, uiElement, htmlElementMVP),
    });
  };
</script>