웹에서 GPU 컴퓨팅 시작하기

const adapter = await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();
if (!adapter) { return; }
const device = await adapter.requestDevice();

// Get a GPU buffer in a mapped state and an arrayBuffer for writing.
const gpuBuffer = device.createBuffer({
  mappedAtCreation: true,
  size: 4,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE
});
const arrayBuffer = gpuBuffer.getMappedRange();

// Write bytes to buffer.
new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer).set([0, 1, 2, 3]);

// Get a GPU buffer in a mapped state and an arrayBuffer for writing.
const gpuWriteBuffer = device.createBuffer({
  mappedAtCreation: true,
  size: 4,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
});
const arrayBuffer = gpuWriteBuffer.getMappedRange();

// Write bytes to buffer.
new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer).set([0, 1, 2, 3]);

// Unmap buffer so that it can be used later for copy.
gpuWriteBuffer.unmap();

// Get a GPU buffer for reading in an unmapped state.
const gpuReadBuffer = device.createBuffer({
  size: 4,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
});

// Encode commands for copying buffer to buffer.
const copyEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
copyEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
  gpuWriteBuffer /* source buffer */,
  0 /* source offset */,
  gpuReadBuffer /* destination buffer */,
  0 /* destination offset */,
  4 /* size */
);

// Submit copy commands.
const copyCommands = copyEncoder.finish();
device.queue.submit([copyCommands]);

// Read buffer.
await gpuReadBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
const copyArrayBuffer = gpuReadBuffer.getMappedRange();
console.log(new Uint8Array(copyArrayBuffer));

const adapter = await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter();
if (!adapter) { return; }
const device = await adapter.requestDevice();


// First Matrix

const firstMatrix = new Float32Array([
  2 /* rows */, 4 /* columns */,
  1, 2, 3, 4,
  5, 6, 7, 8
]);

const gpuBufferFirstMatrix = device.createBuffer({
  mappedAtCreation: true,
  size: firstMatrix.byteLength,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
});
const arrayBufferFirstMatrix = gpuBufferFirstMatrix.getMappedRange();
new Float32Array(arrayBufferFirstMatrix).set(firstMatrix);
gpuBufferFirstMatrix.unmap();


// Second Matrix

const secondMatrix = new Float32Array([
  4 /* rows */, 2 /* columns */,
  1, 2,
  3, 4,
  5, 6,
  7, 8
]);

const gpuBufferSecondMatrix = device.createBuffer({
  mappedAtCreation: true,
  size: secondMatrix.byteLength,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE,
});
const arrayBufferSecondMatrix = gpuBufferSecondMatrix.getMappedRange();
new Float32Array(arrayBufferSecondMatrix).set(secondMatrix);
gpuBufferSecondMatrix.unmap();


// Result Matrix

const resultMatrixBufferSize = Float32Array.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT * (2 + firstMatrix[0] * secondMatrix[1]);
const resultMatrixBuffer = device.createBuffer({
  size: resultMatrixBufferSize,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC
});

const bindGroupLayout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
  entries: [
    {
      binding: 0,
      visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
      buffer: {
        type: "read-only-storage"
      }
    },
    {
      binding: 1,
      visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
      buffer: {
        type: "read-only-storage"
      }
    },
    {
      binding: 2,
      visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
      buffer: {
        type: "storage"
      }
    }
  ]
});

const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
  layout: bindGroupLayout,
  entries: [
    {
      binding: 0,
      resource: {
        buffer: gpuBufferFirstMatrix
      }
    },
    {
      binding: 1,
      resource: {
        buffer: gpuBufferSecondMatrix
      }
    },
    {
      binding: 2,
      resource: {
        buffer: resultMatrixBuffer
      }
    }
  ]
});

const shaderModule = device.createShaderModule({
  code: `
    struct Matrix {
      size : vec2f,
      numbers: array<f32>,
    }

    @group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read> firstMatrix : Matrix;
    @group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read> secondMatrix : Matrix;
    @group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> resultMatrix : Matrix;

    @compute @workgroup_size(8, 8)
    fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id : vec3u) {
      // Guard against out-of-bounds work group sizes
      if (global_id.x >= u32(firstMatrix.size.x) || global_id.y >= u32(secondMatrix.size.y)) {
        return;
      }

      resultMatrix.size = vec2(firstMatrix.size.x, secondMatrix.size.y);

      let resultCell = vec2(global_id.x, global_id.y);
      var result = 0.0;
      for (var i = 0u; i < u32(firstMatrix.size.y); i = i + 1u) {
        let a = i + resultCell.x * u32(firstMatrix.size.y);
        let b = resultCell.y + i * u32(secondMatrix.size.y);
        result = result + firstMatrix.numbers[a] * secondMatrix.numbers[b];
      }

      let index = resultCell.y + resultCell.x * u32(secondMatrix.size.y);
      resultMatrix.numbers[index] = result;
    }
  `
});

const computePipeline = device.createComputePipeline({
  layout: device.createPipelineLayout({
    bindGroupLayouts: [bindGroupLayout]
  }),
  compute: {
    module: shaderModule,
    entryPoint: "main"
  }
});

const commandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder();

const passEncoder = commandEncoder.beginComputePass();
passEncoder.setPipeline(computePipeline);
passEncoder.setBindGroup(0, bindGroup);
const workgroupCountX = Math.ceil(firstMatrix[0] / 8);
const workgroupCountY = Math.ceil(secondMatrix[1] / 8);
passEncoder.dispatchWorkgroups(workgroupCountX, workgroupCountY);
passEncoder.end();

// Get a GPU buffer for reading in an unmapped state.
const gpuReadBuffer = device.createBuffer({
  size: resultMatrixBufferSize,
  usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
});

// Encode commands for copying buffer to buffer.
commandEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
  resultMatrixBuffer /* source buffer */,
  0 /* source offset */,
  gpuReadBuffer /* destination buffer */,
  0 /* destination offset */,
  resultMatrixBufferSize /* size */
);

// Submit GPU commands.
const gpuCommands = commandEncoder.finish();
device.queue.submit([gpuCommands]);

// Read buffer.
await gpuReadBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
const arrayBuffer = gpuReadBuffer.getMappedRange();
console.log(new Float32Array(arrayBuffer));

 const computePipeline = device.createComputePipeline({
-  layout: device.createPipelineLayout({
-    bindGroupLayouts: [bindGroupLayout]
-  }),
   compute: {

-// Bind group layout and bind group
- const bindGroupLayout = device.createBindGroupLayout({
-   entries: [
-     {
-       binding: 0,
-       visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
-       buffer: {
-         type: "read-only-storage"
-       }
-     },
-     {
-       binding: 1,
-       visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
-       buffer: {
-         type: "read-only-storage"
-       }
-     },
-     {
-       binding: 2,
-       visibility: GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE,
-       buffer: {
-         type: "storage"
-       }
-     }
-   ]
- });
+// Bind group
  const bindGroup = device.createBindGroup({
-  layout: bindGroupLayout,
+  layout: computePipeline.getBindGroupLayout(0 /* index */),
   entries: [