교차 출처 XMLHttpRequest

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange; // Implemented elsewhere.
xhr.open("GET", chrome.extension.getURL('/config_resources/config.json'), true);
xhr.send();

{
  "name": "My extension",
  ...
  "permissions": [
    "https://www.google.com/"
  ],
  ...
}

"permissions": [
  "http://www.google.com/",
  "https://www.google.com/"
]

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "https://api.example.com/data.json", true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
    // WARNING! Might be evaluating an evil script!
    var resp = eval("(" + xhr.responseText + ")");
    ...
  }
}
xhr.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "https://api.example.com/data.json", true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
    // WARNING! Might be injecting a malicious script!
    document.getElementById("resp").innerHTML = xhr.responseText;
    ...
  }
}
xhr.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "https://api.example.com/data.json", true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
    // JSON.parse does not evaluate the attacker's scripts.
    var resp = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
  }
}
xhr.send();

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", "https://api.example.com/data.json", true);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
    // innerText does not let the attacker inject HTML elements.
    document.getElementById("resp").innerText = xhr.responseText;
  }
}
xhr.send();

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
    function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
      if (request.contentScriptQuery == 'fetchUrl') {
        // WARNING: SECURITY PROBLEM - a malicious web page may abuse
        // the message handler to get access to arbitrary cross-origin
        // resources.
        fetch(request.url)
            .then(response => response.text())
            .then(text => sendResponse(text))
            .catch(error => ...)
        return true;  // Will respond asynchronously.
      }
    });

chrome.runtime.sendMessage(
    {contentScriptQuery: 'fetchUrl',
     url: 'https://another-site.com/price-query?itemId=' +
              encodeURIComponent(request.itemId)},
    response => parsePrice(response.text()));

chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(
    function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
      if (request.contentScriptQuery == 'queryPrice') {
        var url = 'https://another-site.com/price-query?itemId=' +
            encodeURIComponent(request.itemId);
        fetch(url)
            .then(response => response.text())
            .then(text => parsePrice(text))
            .then(price => sendResponse(price))
            .catch(error => ...)
        return true;  // Will respond asynchronously.
      }
    });

chrome.runtime.sendMessage(
    {contentScriptQuery: 'queryPrice', itemId: 12345},
    price => ...);