chrome.permissions

Description

Overview

Permission warnings exist to describe the capabilities granted by an API, but some of these warnings may not be obvious. The Permissions API allows developers to explain permission warnings and introduce new features gradually which gives users a risk-free introduction to the extension. This way, users can specify how much access they are willing to grant and which features they want to enable.

For example, the optional permissions extension's core functionality is overriding the new tab page. One feature is displaying the user's goal of the day. This feature only requires the storage permission, which does not include a warning. The extension has an additional feature, that users can enable by clicking the following button:

Displaying the user's top sites requires the topSites permission, which has the following warning.

Implementing optional permissions

Step 1: Decide which permissions are required and which are optional

An extension can declare both required and optional permissions. In general, you should:

• Use required permissions when they are needed for your extension's basic functionality.
• Use optional permissions when they are needed for optional features in your extension.

Advantages of required permissions:

• Fewer prompts: An extension can prompt the user once to accept all permissions.
• Simpler development: Required permissions are guaranteed to be present.

Advantages of optional permissions:

• Better security: Extensions run with fewer permissions since users only enable permissions that are needed.
• Better information for users: An extension can explain why it needs a particular permission when the user enables the relevant feature.
• Easier upgrades: When you upgrade your extension, Chrome will not disable it for your users if the upgrade adds optional rather than required permissions.

Step 2: Declare optional permissions in the manifest

Declare optional permissions in your extension manifest with the optional_permissions key, using the same format as the permissions field:

{
  "name": "My extension",
  ...
  "optional_permissions": ["tabs"],
  "optional_host_permissions": ["https://www.google.com/"],
  ...
}

If you want to request hosts that you only discover at runtime, include "https://*/*" in your extension's optional_host_permissions field. This lets you specify any origin in Permissions.origins as long as it has a matching scheme.

Permissions that can not be specified as optional

Most Chrome extension permissions can be specified as optional, with the following exceptions.

View Declare Permissions and Warn Users for further information on available permissions and their warnings.

Step 3: Request optional permissions

Request the permissions from within a user gesture using permissions.request():

document.querySelector('#my-button').addEventListener('click', (event) => {
  // Permissions must be requested from inside a user gesture, like a button's
  // click handler.
  chrome.permissions.request({
    permissions: ['tabs'],
    origins: ['https://www.google.com/']
  }, (granted) => {
    // The callback argument will be true if the user granted the permissions.
    if (granted) {
      doSomething();
    } else {
      doSomethingElse();
    }
  });
});

Chrome prompts the user if adding the permissions results in different warning messages than the user has already seen and accepted. For example, the previous code might result in a prompt like this:

Step 4: Check the extension's current permissions

To check whether your extension has a specific permission or set of permissions, use permission.contains():

chrome.permissions.contains({
  permissions: ['tabs'],
  origins: ['https://www.google.com/']
}, (result) => {
  if (result) {
    // The extension has the permissions.
  } else {
    // The extension doesn't have the permissions.
  }
});

Step 5: Remove the permissions

You should remove permissions when you no longer need them. After a permission has been removed, calling permissions.request() usually adds the permission back without prompting the user.

chrome.permissions.remove({
  permissions: ['tabs'],
  origins: ['https://www.google.com/']
}, (removed) => {
  if (removed) {
    // The permissions have been removed.
  } else {
    // The permissions have not been removed (e.g., you tried to remove
    // required permissions).
  }
});

chrome.permissions.contains(
  permissions: Permissions,
  callback?: function,
)

chrome.permissions.getAll(
  callback?: function,
)

chrome.permissions.remove(
  permissions: Permissions,
  callback?: function,
)

chrome.permissions.request(
  permissions: Permissions,
  callback?: function,
)

chrome.permissions.onAdded.addListener(
  callback: function,
)

chrome.permissions.onRemoved.addListener(
  callback: function,
)